Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 05 — Themes and Context
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The volume opens with Otto von Bismarck's letters to his wife and colleagues, revealing a personal voice that contrasts sharply with the political gravitas expected of the Iron Chancellor. In a letter from August 7, 1851, he writes of "the significance attached to a great or beautiful name," a theme that recurs in the Persian dialogues of Mirza-Schaffy later in the collection. This juxtaposition of European statesmanship and Eastern wisdom sets the editorial tone: the anthology prizes variety over coherence.
Following Bismarck, the table of contents lists Björnstjerne Björnson's poetry and William Black's fiction, then Richard Doddridge Blackmore's adventure scenes. The excerpts from 'Lorna Doone' and 'Alice Lorraine' emphasize physical action—a desperate venture, a wedding and revenge, landing a trout. These selections suggest the editors favored dramatic episodes over sustained narrative, a pattern that continues through the volume.
Bismarck's Letters: The Personal and the Political
The Bismarck section includes letters spanning 1851 to 1870, addressed to his wife and to Oscar von Arnim. The earliest letters, from 1851, show a diplomat navigating the Frankfort Diet, while later ones from 1866 and 1870 reflect the Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian wars. A recurring motif is Bismarck's self-deprecating humor: in a letter of June 23, 1852, he jokes about his own importance. The editors include a separate piece on "Personal Characteristics of the Members of the Frankfort Diet," which offers a satirical portrait of political types. Readers should note that these letters are not a complete biography but a curated glimpse into Bismarck's private and public selves.
Björnson and Blackmore: Lyricism and Adventure
Björnson's contributions include excerpts from 'Arne,' 'Arnljot Gelline,' and 'Sigurd Slembe,' mixing narrative poetry with dramatic dialogue. In 'The Father,' a short story, the prose is stark and economical. Blackmore's selections, by contrast, are high-energy: 'A Desperate Venture' from 'Lorna Doone' and 'Landing the Trout' from 'Alice Lorraine' showcase his knack for vivid physical description. The juxtaposition of Björnson's moral seriousness with Blackmore's action-oriented style highlights the anthology's range. Readers unfamiliar with these authors will find the excerpts self-contained, though the lack of context for characters like John Ridd or Sigurd Slembe may require inference.
William Blake's Songs and the Persian Interlude
William Blake's section presents seven poems, including 'The Tiger,' 'The Little Black Boy,' and 'Holy Thursday.' The typography reproduces the original lineation, emphasizing Blake's rhythmic and symbolic density. Following Blake, the anthology shifts to Charles Blanc's art criticism on Rembrandt and Dürer, then to a long excerpt from 'Thousand and One Days in the East' featuring the Persian sage Mirza-Schaffy. This dialogue contrasts Western and Eastern philosophies: Mirza-Schaffy declares, "Women are everywhere wise," and critiques the Shah's rule. The inclusion of love poems to Zuléikha and an excursion into Armenia adds a travelogue element. This section exemplifies the editors' interest in cultural juxtaposition.
Structural Observations: How the Volume Guides a First Reading
The volume's organization is neither chronological nor thematic but associative. Bismarck's letters lead to Björnson's poetry, then to Blackmore's adventure, then to Blake's mysticism—a sequence that rewards serendipitous browsing. The table of contents lists authors alphabetically by last name, but within each author, selections are arranged by genre or chronology. The editorial apparatus is minimal: no introductions or footnotes accompany the excerpts. This places the burden of interpretation on the reader. A first-time user might start with familiar names (Blake, Bismarck) and then explore adjacent authors. The Persian dialogues, placed near the middle, serve as a pivot between European and Eastern literatures.
This volume rewards a nonlinear approach. Readers may begin with Blake's lyrics, then jump to Blackmore's adventure, then to the Persian dialogues. The absence of editorial commentary means that connections between authors—such as the shared theme of wisdom in Bismarck's letters and Mirza-Schaffy's sayings—emerge only through attentive reading. The anthology's value lies in its juxtapositions: a love poem by Björnson sits near a political letter by Bismarck, inviting comparisons across cultures and centuries. Approach it as a cabinet of curiosities rather than a systematic survey.
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